Today's Brief 10-11/1/2024
- M.R Mishra
- Jan 11, 2024
- 7 min read
Boeing 737 MAX: The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) on Tuesday found a missing part - a washer - on one Boeing 737 Max plane operated by Indian airlines during its inspection. In the wake of the incident, American aerospace giant Boeing has ordered a global call to scrutinise all 737 Max aeroplanes within 24 hours for 'possible loose hardware'.
The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) on Tuesday found a missing part - a washer - on one Boeing 737 Max plane operated by Indian airlines during its inspection. In the wake of the incident, American aerospace giant Boeing has ordered a global call to scrutinise all 737 Max aeroplanes within 24 hours for 'possible loose hardware'.
Rectification action as per recommendations of Boeing has been taken before the release of this aircraft, the regulator said in a statement, adding that the inspection on the remaining aircraft will be completed before their release for service.
2.European Union’s Carbon Border Tax : Sure, here is an overview of the European Union's Carbon Border Tax (CBAM):
What is it?
The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), also known as the Carbon Border Tax, is a levy on imported goods from countries with less stringent climate policies than the EU. It aims to level the playing field for EU businesses that are subject to carbon pricing under the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) and their non-EU competitors who are not.
How does it work?
The CBAM initially applies to imports of five carbon-intensive products: iron and steel, cement, aluminium, fertilizers, and electricity. Importers will be required to purchase EU emission allowances equivalent to the CO2 emissions embedded in their imports. The revenue generated from the CBAM will be used to fund the EU budget and support climate action.
What are the goals of the CBAM?
The CBAM has three main goals:
To reduce carbon leakage: Carbon leakage occurs when companies move production to countries with less stringent climate policies to avoid carbon pricing costs. The CBAM aims to prevent this by making imported goods subject to the same carbon price as domestic goods.
To accelerate global climate action: The CBAM sends a signal to non-EU countries that the EU is serious about tackling climate change and encourages them to adopt their own carbon pricing policies.
To protect EU industry: The CBAM helps to protect EU businesses from unfair competition from non-EU producers who are not subject to carbon pricing.
What are the challenges of the CBAM?
The CBAM is a complex policy that raises a number of challenges, including:
Compliance costs: The CBAM will impose additional costs on EU businesses, as they will need to track the CO2 emissions of their imports and purchase EU emission allowances.
Administrative burden: The CBAM will also create a new administrative burden for EU customs authorities, who will need to verify the CO2 emissions of imported goods.
WTO compatibility: Some countries have raised concerns that the CBAM may be incompatible with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules.
What is the future of the CBAM?
The CBAM is currently in a transitional phase, which began on 1 October 2023. The full levy will come into effect on 1 January 2026. The EU is likely to review the CBAM in the coming years to assess its effectiveness and make any necessary adjustments.
I hope this overview is helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.
3.KRS Dam: The Karnataka High Court's recent ruling to prohibit mining activities within a 20-km radius of the dam marks a crucial step in safeguarding this significant landmark and ensuring its structural integrity.
Enforcement of the Ban: The High Court has implemented a comprehensive ban on all mining and quarrying endeavors within the specified 20-km zone around the KRS Dam. This includes both existing operations and those awaiting approval.
Basis for the Ban: The decision is a response to apprehensions regarding potential adverse effects of mining activities on the dam's stability. Concerns include vibrations from blasting and other mining operations that could jeopardize the structural integrity of the dam.
Duration of the Prohibition: The ban will persist until a thorough scientific assessment is conducted to evaluate the impact of mining on the dam's safety. The Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (CIMFR) has been entrusted with conducting this essential study.
Significance of the Ruling: The KRS Dam serves as a crucial water source for irrigation and drinking purposes, catering to the needs of millions in Karnataka. Protecting its stability is paramount for the overall welfare of the state.
This decision has garnered support from environmental advocates and local residents who have persistently opposed mining activities near the KRS Dam. Its implications are likely to be substantial for the regional mining industry.
4.Launch of the Traditional Medicine Morbidity codes of Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani Chapter in International Classification of Diseaseas (ICD): World Health Organization launch event will be held in New Delhi on 10th January, 2024. The data and terminology relating to diseases based on Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani systems will now be included in the WHOs ICD11 classification.
The data and terminology relating to diseases based on Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani systems will now be included in the ICD11 classification of WHO. This effort will lead to global uniformity in ASU (Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha) medicine as a code of vocabulary defining diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed a classification series called International Classification of Diseases (ICDs) to classify diseases internationally.
The global data on diseases currently available is mainly based on healthcare practices to be diagnosed through modern biomedicine. The classification of data and terminology relating to diseases based on Ayush systems such as Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani etc. is not yet included in the WHO ICD series.
Director, Integrated Health Services, WHO Geneva was present at the premises of Ministry of Ayush today (9th January ). Secretary, Ministry of Ayush along with all senior officials and members deliberated on the efforts of Ministry of Ayush and importance of inclusion of Traditional Medicine in ICD 11. Pradeep Dua, Technical Officer Tradition, Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Integrated Health Services, WHO also participated in the discussion.
Central Bureau of Health Intelligence (CBHI) is an agency under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare that serves as the WHO Collaboration Centre for ICD-related activities. It facilitates the collection and dissemination of data on various diseases and mortality. The Ministry of Ayush has already developed the Code for Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani Medicine through the National Ayush Morbidity and Standardized Electronic Portal (NAMSTE).
The Ministry of Ayush in collaboration with WHO has prepared a categorization of data and terminology related to diseases based on Ayush - Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani systems under TM2 module of ICD11 series. The Ministry of AYUSH has also signed a Donor Agreement with the World Health Organization for the same.
What is ICDs?
The International Classification of Diseases (ICDs) is a medical classification system developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). It's a standard tool used by healthcare professionals worldwide to code and classify diseases, injuries, and other health conditions. This allows for consistent data collection, analysis, and comparison across different countries and over time.
Versions:
The ICDs have been revised multiple times over the years. The current version is ICD-11, which was adopted by the World Health Assembly in 2019 and came into effect on January 1, 2022.
Previous versions, such as ICD-10, are still used in some countries.
Structure:
ICD-11 is a hierarchical system organized into chapters, blocks, and subcategories. Each category is assigned a unique code.
For example, the code for type 1 diabetes is E11.0.
Uses:
The ICDs have a wide range of uses, including:
Tracking and analyzing disease trends
Reimbursement of healthcare costs
Research and development of new treatments
Public health surveillance
Benefits:
The ICDs provide several benefits, such as:
Improved communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals
More accurate and efficient data collection
Better understanding of disease burden and trends
More effective allocation of healthcare resources
Challenges:
The ICDs also face some challenges, such as:
Keeping up with the ever-changing landscape of medicine
Ensuring accurate and consistent coding
Addressing cultural and linguistic differences
5.Prasadam: Union Health Minister Dr Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurated 'Prasadam,' the nation's first healthy and hygienic food street. The inauguration ceremony took place at Neelkanth Van, Mahakal Lok, in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. Speaking on the occasion, the Union Health Minister stated, “Mahakal's 'Prasadam' inaugurated the country's first Healthy and Hygienic Food Street 'Prasadam' in Ujjain with the CM Dr Mohan Yadav of Madhya Pradesh. This street will provide pure and clean food to the devotees. Whenever you go to see Baba, you must take Prasad in Prasadam.”
6.Tiger Project: The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is a crucial organization in India's efforts to protect its majestic Bengal tigers. Here's an overview of their role and achievements:
About NTCA:
Established in 2005 under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change.
A statutory body with the primary objective of tiger conservation in India.
Oversees the implementation of the "Project Tiger" scheme, launched in 1973 to ensure the survival of wild tigers.
Manages a network of 52 tiger reserves across 18 Indian states, covering over 78,735 sq km of protected tiger habitat.
Key Functions:
Provides financial and technical support to tiger reserves for patrolling, anti-poaching measures, habitat improvement, and research.
Develops and implements tiger conservation plans for each reserve.
Monitors tiger populations through camera traps and other methods.
Coordinates with state forest departments and other stakeholders on tiger conservation issues.
Raises awareness about tiger conservation through education and outreach programs.
Achievements:
Played a significant role in the remarkable increase in India's tiger population from about 400 in 2007 to over 3,000 in 2022.
Successfully reintroduced tigers to several former tiger habitats, including Panna Tiger Reserve and Dudhwa Tiger Reserve.
Developed innovative anti-poaching strategies, including the deployment of Special Tiger Protection Forces and the use of sniffer dogs.
Supported research on tiger ecology and behavior, leading to a better understanding of these magnificent creatures.
Challenges:
Habitat loss and fragmentation due to human encroachment and development activities.
Poaching and wildlife trafficking remain threats despite significant strides.
Human-tiger conflict, as tigers sometimes stray into areas with human settlements, leading to injuries or fatalities on both sides.
Future Outlook:
NTCA continues to work towards ambitious goals, including doubling the tiger population by 2030.
Focuses on strengthening anti-poaching measures, improving habitat management, and addressing human-tiger conflict.
Collaborates with international partners and conservation organizations to share best practices and learn from each other's experiences.
The NTCA's dedication and efforts are crucial to securing a future for India's tigers and the vibrant ecosystems they inhabit. Their work is an inspiration for conservation efforts around the world.
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